Can I Put Vinyl Plank Flooring on Top of Linoleum? A DIYer’s Guide

Have you fallen in love with the look of vinyl plank flooring but are staring down a floor covered in decades-old linoleum? Don’t despair! The good news is, in many cases, you can absolutely install vinyl plank flooring directly over existing linoleum, giving your home a fresh, modern look without the hassle of ripping out the old flooring. However, there are a few things you need to know before embarking on this DIY project.

Can I Put Vinyl Plank Flooring on Top of Linoleum? A DIYer’s Guide
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Laying vinyl plank flooring over linoleum is a popular choice for both time and cost-conscious homeowners. It offers a budget-friendly solution to transforming your space, often saving you the expense of ripping out existing flooring and disposal costs. However, knowing the ins and outs of this project is essential for ensuring a successful outcome. This guide will walk you through everything you need to consider before, during, and after the installation process.

Is It Always Possible to Install Vinyl Plank Flooring on Top of Linoleum?

While the answer is often yes, there are some situations where laying new flooring directly over linoleum is not recommended. The key factor is the condition of the existing flooring.

  • Surface Condition: If the linoleum is severely damaged, cracked, warped, or has loose tiles, it’s best to remove it. Uneven surfaces can cause the new flooring to buckle or squeak, and loose tiles can create unevenness that will be visible in the final floor.
  • Linoleum Thickness: Linoleum can be found in varying thicknesses. Thicker linoleum can make the final floor height too high.
  • Adhesive Type: Linoleum is often glued to the subfloor, so it is important to confirm that the existing adhesive is strong and stable, especially if your area is prone to moisture. A failed adhesive can lead to flooring problems down the road.
  • Moisture Barrier: If your linoleum already has a moisture barrier, that’s fantastic! If your linoleum does not have a moisture barrier, it’s crucial to add one before installing your new flooring.
  • Subfloor Condition: Make sure your subfloor is strong, flat, and free from any warping or damage. If it’s not, you’ll need to repair it before you install the new flooring.
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Preparing the Linoleum for Vinyl Plank Flooring

Once you’ve determined that your linoleum is a suitable base for your new flooring, it’s time to prepare the surface.

1. Clean the Linoleum Thoroughly: Thoroughly clean the linoleum floor with a degreaser or a mild detergent, making sure to remove all dirt, debris, and old wax. Allow the floor to dry completely before proceeding.

2. Evaluate and Repair Any Imperfections: Examine the linoleum for any cracks, gaps, or loose tiles. If you find any, you can repair them using a patching compound or epoxy, allowing them to fully cure before proceeding with the next step.

3. Leveling is Key: Even the most visually level linoleum can have imperfections. To guarantee a smooth surface, consider using a self-leveling compound. This will even out any remaining bumps or dips in the linoleum, creating a perfect base for your vinyl plank flooring.

4. Moisture Barrier: If your existing linoleum does not have a moisture barrier, adding one is crucial, especially in areas prone to moisture like bathrooms or kitchens. This will protect the subfloor and the new flooring from any potential water damage.

Choosing the Right Vinyl Plank Flooring for Your Project

Now that the linoleum floor is prepped, it’s time to select the perfect vinyl plank flooring for your space.

1. Think About Your Needs: Consider your lifestyle and the purpose of the room you are flooring. Are you looking for a flooring that is low-maintenance, durable, and water-resistant? Or perhaps you prioritize a specific look or feel?

2. Vinyl Plank Flooring Types: There are a few different types of vinyl plank flooring, each with its own pros and cons:

  • Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP): LVP is known for its durability, realistic wood-look designs, and water resistance. It is more expensive than traditional vinyl plank flooring, but offers exceptional performance and longevity.
  • WPC (Wood Plastic Composite): WPC flooring is known for its water resistance, stability, and durability. It offers a good balance between performance and affordability.
  • SPC (Stone Plastic Composite): SPC flooring is highly water-resistant, incredibly durable, and dimensionally stable. This type is known for being dent-resistant and is a great choice for high-traffic areas.
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3. Choose the Right Thickness: The thickness of your vinyl plank flooring will determine its durability and how much it will raise the height of your floor. The thinner the plank, the lower the overall floor height. Opt for a thickness that complements your design and meets your performance requirements.

4. Installation Method: Consider the type of installation method you are comfortable with. Vinyl plank flooring can be installed with glue, click-lock systems, or floating installations.

Can You Put Vinyl Flooring Over Linoleum? (Helpful Examples)
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Installing Vinyl Plank Flooring: A Step-by-Step Guide

Once you have chosen the right vinyl plank flooring, the installation process can be broken down into a few key steps.

1. Acclimate the Flooring: It’s vital to allow the vinyl plank flooring to acclimate to the room’s temperature and humidity for at least 24-48 hours before installation.

2. Subfloor Prep: Ensure the linoleum surface is completely clean, dry, and smooth.

3. Start from a Corner: Begin installing the planks from a corner, making sure to leave a gap between the planks and the wall.

4. Installing the First Row: Use a utility knife to cut the planks to fit the space. Install the planks in the first row, clicking them together or using adhesive depending on the chosen method. Use a tapping block to ensure the planks are tightly connected.

5. Continue Installing Rows: Install each subsequent row, aligning the planks with the first row. Use spacers to maintain a consistent gap between the flooring and the wall.

6. Cutting Around Obstacles: Using a circular saw or a utility knife, cut the planks around any obstacles like plumbing pipes or thresholds. Install any transition strips between different flooring types.

7. Finishing Touches: Once all the planks are installed, clean the floor thoroughly. Any trim or baseboards can now be installed to complete the look.

Safety First: The Importance of Understanding Your Flooring

Laying vinyl plank flooring over linoleum can be a relatively straightforward process, but it’s crucial to do your research and understand the materials you’re working with.

1. Understanding Product Specifications: Always carefully read the manufacturer’s instructions before beginning the installation process. The instructions will provide detailed information about the flooring’s requirements, specifications, and limitations.

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2. Appropriate Tools: Be sure to have all the necessary tools for the job. From measuring tapes to a tapping block, a circular saw, or a utility knife, every project will have its own specific requirements.

3. Taking Safety Precautions: Working with any tools can be risky. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including eye protection, gloves, and dust masks. Take your time when cutting, and be careful when using power tools.

Can I Put Vinyl Plank Flooring On Top Of Linoleum

Key Takeaways and Encouraging Your DIY Journey

Laying vinyl plank flooring over linoleum can be a rewarding project for DIYers seeking to update their home’s look and feel. This approach can save on costs and time compared to ripping out the old flooring.

Remember these key takeaways:

  • Evaluate the condition of your linoleum flooring: A damaged floor will make installation difficult and may lead to issues down the road.
  • Choose the right type of vinyl plank flooring: LVP, WPC, and SPC flooring offer a range of choices depending on your needs and budget.
  • Prepare the surface thoroughly: A smooth, clean, and even surface is essential for a successful installation.
  • Ensure you have the right tools and knowledge: Reading the manufacturer’s instructions and taking the necessary safety precautions are crucial steps.

If you are still not sure if laying vinyl plank flooring over linoleum is the right choice for you, consider consulting a flooring professional. They can provide guidance about the best approach for your specific needs and offer expert installation services.

No matter how you choose to proceed, remember that with the right information and preparation, you can transform your home with a new, modern look while staying within your budget.


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